工业泵用填料密封使用注意事项
Industrial pump with packing seal use matters needing attention
淮安某水厂填料更换现场服务情况汇总
A water plant in Huaian double suction pump packing replacement site service summary
1, 情况简述如下：
The situation is summarized as follows
1.1 选取填料更换前一台RDLO泄露严重照片如下:
The serious leakage picture of RDLO before replacing the filler is as follows:
填料为原厂填料，由于运行时间已经2年左右，已无调整空间
更换下的部分旧填料
1.2 填料更换后，不能一步到位把填料压盖拧的一滴不漏，拧的过紧，会加剧磨损，要留有适当泄露（根据工厂技术说明书上每分钟允许泄漏量），等泵开启后再调整压盖的螺母，根据轴径大小来确定泄露量大小。
After the replacement of the packing, the packing gland can not be screwed in one step without leakage. If the packing gland is screwed too tightly, it will aggravate the wear and tear. The appropriate leakage should be left (according to the allowable leakage per minute in the factory technical instructions).
1.3 安装运行几天后，泄露情况符合要求，选取一张照片如下：
After a few days of installation and operation, the leakage situation meets the requirements. Select a photo below
2，填料更换过程中发现的问题：
Problems found during packing replacement
2.1 四台RDLO取水泵轴套均不同程度磨损，其中#3取水泵轴套磨损情况最严重，并且#3取水泵非驱动端一只压盖端面有破损。这个日常保养维修有关系，填料被紧得过紧。
The bushing of the four RDLO water intake pumps is worn to different degrees, among which the bushing of the #3 water intake pump is worn the most seriously, and the end face of one gland of the non-driving end of the #3 water intake pump is damaged. This daily maintenance is related to the packing is too tight.
轴套磨损严重
工作小结Summary：
目前水泵用填料的场合没有多，该批泵用于废黄河取水，水中含有杂质较多，机械密封较易磨损，并且大型中开泵更换机械密封难度比较大，所以该场合使用填料密封更经济更有性价比。填料密封的工作原理是通过压盖压紧盘根，通过填料密封与轴的紧密配合来达到控制泄漏量的要求，所以填料在更换新的时需要加适量润滑剂比如黄油等，也需要结合现场实际用途，考虑是否使用食品级润滑剂，当新填料更换后，只能用手轻轻带上螺母，带开阀后后调节泄漏量，并在运行过程中适当调节，一般材质的填料不允许零泄露，必须按照厂家要求调整好泄露量，泄露的介质起到润滑和冷却的效果，压得过紧会导致轴套和填料的过度磨损。
At present, the pump with packing occasions no mechanical seal, the batch of pumps used for the waste Yellow River water, water contains more impurities, mechanical seal is easy to wear, and the large open pump to replace the mechanical seal is more difficult, so the use of packing seal is more economical and cost-effective. Working principle of packing seal is through the tight packing gland pressure, through the close coordination of the packing seal and the shaft to meet the needs of the control leakage, so packing in replacing new need to add a moderate amount of lubricant such as butter, etc., also need to be combined with the actual use, consider whether to use food grade lubricant, when new packing replacement, can only bring with your hand lightly in the nut, With the open valve after adjustment of leakage, and appropriate adjustment in the process of operation, general material packing is not allowed to zero leakage, must be adjusted according to the manufacturer's requirements, leakage of media to lubricate and cooling effect, too tight pressure will lead to excessive wear of bushing and packing.
在大泵填料更换过程中，大的填料从泵上取下来的难度比较大，尤其是使用了多年的KSB泵填料，必须有足够耐心，慢工出细活，先找到填料缺口，一点点的把填料拉出来，要会太极，四两拨千斤的功力，越着急，越蛮干，拉出来的效果越差。
In the process of large pump packing replacement, the difficulty of the large packing removed from the pump is larger, especially the KSB pump packing used for many years, must have enough patience, fire makes sweet malt, first find the gap filler, the stuffing out of a little bit, to tai chi, four two dial one thousand jins of capability, more anxious, more passing, pull out the effect of the worse.
建议使用原厂填料，尤其是凯士比KSB泵，必须使用原厂填料，贵是贵了点，但是厂家填料在尺寸、柔软度、材料等等方面要优于路边摊或网购的不知道多少倍，相比用劣质填料很容易把轴套磨损了，相比多花的钱要值得多。
It is recommended to use the original packing, especially the KSB pump, must use the original packing, expensive is expensive, but the manufacturer of packing in size, softness, materials and so on is better than the roadside stall or online shopping do not know how many times, compared to the use of poor packing is easy to wear the shaft sleeve, compared to the more money is worth more.